22 February 2021 (Monday) - Case Study

Here’s something from the nice people at Lablogatory which mad me think… A chap with toothache who had put off going to the dentist because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic…

I wonder just how many other such cases are going to be missed?

18 February 2021 (Thursday) - Transfusion Evidence Alert


 The nice people at the Transfusion Evidence Alert sent their update today. Several useful articles. I actually did read some, but not others. By listing them here I can come back to those ones later…

Red blood cell transfusions and the survival in patients with cancer undergoing curative surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Petrelli, F., et al. (2021). Surgery Today. [Record in progress]

Resuscitation fluid types in sepsis, surgical, and trauma patients: a systematic review and sequential network meta-analyses.
Tseng, CH., et al. (2020). Critical Care.

Tourniquet use for knee replacement surgery.
Ahmed, I., et al. (2020). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

Association between preoperative blood transfusion and postoperative venous thromboembolism: Review meta-analysis.
Wang, C., et al. (2020). Annals of Vascular Surgery. [Record in progress]

Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Iron Sucrose versus Low Molecular Weight Iron Dextran for Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Samsudin, S., et al. (2020). International Journal of Women's Health.

Randomized controlled trial of 7, 28, vs 42 day stored red blood cell transfusion on oxygen delivery (VO(2) max) and exercise duration. Bennett-Guerrero, E., et al. (2020). Transfusion. [Record in progress]

Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Blood Loss in Lower Segment Cesearean Section: A Randomised Controlled Study.
Hemapriya, L., et al. (2020). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India.
 

16 Feruary 2021 (Tuesday) - Stem Cell Evidence Alert Update

 

The nice people at the Stem Cell Evidence Alert sent their update today. Much of it went over my head, but there were one or two snippets in there…

ARTICLE OF THE MONTH

Double unrelated umbilical cord blood vs HLA-haploidentical bone marrow transplantation: the BMT CTN 1101 trial. 
Fuchs, E.J., et al. (2021) Blood [record in progress].
 


NEW CLINICAL COMMENTARY / REVIEW

Total Body Irradiation or Chemotherapy Conditioning in Childhood ALL: A Multinational, Randomized, Noninferiority Phase III Study
Peters, C., et al. (2020) Journal of clinical oncology
Clinical Commentary: implications for practice and future work
 


SELECTED ARTICLES

Lenalidomide versus bortezomib maintenance after frontline autologous stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.
Baertsch, M. A., et al. (2021) Blood Cancer Journal 11(1):1.

Augmented Reduced-Intensity Regimen Does Not Improve Postallogeneic Transplant Outcomes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Craddock, C., et al. (2021) Journal of Clinical Oncology [record in progress].

Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and cyclophosphamide (KRdc) as induction therapy for transplant-eligible, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients (Myeloma XI+): Interim analysis of an open-label randomised controlled trial.
Jackson, G. H., et al. (2021) PLoS Medicine 18(1):e1003454.

Lenalidomide maintenance after autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in mantle cell lymphoma: results of a Fondazione Italiana Linfomi (FIL) multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial.
Ladetto, M., et al. (2021) The Lancet. Haematology 2021;8(1):e34-e44.

Randomized phase II trial of extracorporeal phototherapy and steroids vs. steroids alone for newly diagnosed acute GVHD.
Mehta, R.S., et al (2021) Bone marrow transplantation [record in progress]

Short telomere length predicts nonrelapse mortality after stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome
Myllymäki, M., et al. (2020) Blood 136(26):3070-3081.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation recipients: an observational cohort study.
Sharma, A., et al. (2021) The Lancet. Haematology [record in progress].

Autologous stem cell transplantation versus bortezomib for the first line treatment of systemic light chain amyloidosis in the UK.
Sharpley, F.A., et al (2021) European Journal of Haematology [record in progress]

Phase II Trial of Costimulation Blockade With Abatacept for Prevention of Acute GVHD.
Watkins, B., et al (2021) Journal of Clinical Oncology [record in progress].

 

14 February 2021 (Sunday) - Atypical Lymphs in COVID-19

Here’s an interesting article that appeared on the Facebook Hematology Interest group page.

The article on Facebook referred to something published in the British Journal of Medicine, and said “This study was published in the British Journal of Medicine on the Prognostic value of atypical lymphs in Covid patients. It is a scientific research publication, so maybe a little long for some people. No time to read? The Introduction in the beginning and the discussion and conclusion at the end maybe of interest to our members

 Since alacrity is advised, here’s the conclusion:

In summary, this paper has three main contributions:

1.We found that RL circulating in blood in COVID-19 patients are related to a better evolution and prognosis.

2.We demonstrated that these atypical reactive lymphoid cells can  be  detected  by  morphology  in  the  smear  review,  being  the computerised approaches proposed herein useful to enhance a more objective recognition.

3.We found that the presence of RL in COVID-19 patients suggests  an  abundant  production  of  virus-specific  T  cells,  thus  explaining the better outcome of patients showing these cells circulating in blood.

The second point isn’t written very well, but it implies that an automated microscope is more objective and reproducible than one operated by human observer. I suspect there is a lot of truth in that…