4 November 2024 (Monday) - NEQAS 2405DM

Having looked at NEQAS 2405DM on 12 September I get the resuts today.
 
A previously fit 34-years old female attended her GP feeling tired. Her Haemoglobin was found to be 70g/l with normal white cell count and platelets – a blood film was prepared. What is your impression?
 
I said:
 

Red cells

 

Anisopoikilocytosis

Fragmented cells

Polychromasia

Marcrocytosis

Target cells

Tear drop cells

White cells

 

Hypersegmented neutrophil

Toxic granulation

Vacuolated monocyte with cleft nucleus

Platelets

 

Unremarkable

 
Something haemolytic, but what are those vacuoles in the white cells. And what's the hypersegmented neutrophil all about?
 
 
The expert comments were:
 
This blood film shows a severe deficiency of vitamin B12. The features quite distinct with the expected combination of oval macrocytes and hypersegmented neutrophils. If you have not seen a case like this before however, you may be surprised by the features of red cell fragility (fragments and misshapen cells) which can sometimes be mistaken for a fragmentation syndrome or even for microcytes. Also remember that the packed marrow can lead to many typical tear-drop forms being present.  
 
Well… I spotted the salient features but I did mistake them for a fragmentation syndrome. Just as well it’s not up to me to make a diagnosis. I’ve always said it’s unfair to judge us on something we don’t actually do.
And again I’ll make the comment that it is a shame that it took two months to get the result.

No comments:

Post a Comment