30 August 2022 (Tuesday) - NEQAS 2205 BF

I looked at the NEQAS 2203PA films on 18 August 

 

2205 BF1 

 

I saw:

 

Blast cells

Nucleated red cells 

Plasma Cells

Neutrophilia 

Myelocytes 

Hypochromia 

 

?? CML 

 

Consensus View

 

Nucleated RBCs

Blast Cells

Plasma Cells

Myelocytes

Neutrophilia

Left Shift

Abnormal/Suspect Lymphocytes

Lymphocytosis

Reactive/Plasmacytoid Lymphocytes

Polychromatic Cells

 

“This film was from a patient know to have multiple myeloma (plasma cell myeloma), with progressive disease.

In addition to the plasma cell population, there was a leucoerythroblastic blood film with marked neutrophilia with toxic granulation. This is likely to be a neutrophilic leukaemoid reaction to myeloma, which has been shown in some patients to be due to secretion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor by the neoplastic cells. It was reasonable to suspect sepsis but it is useful to know that a leukaemoid reaction in myeloma/plasma cell leukaemia can simulate infection or chronic neutrophilic leukaemia”.

 

Well…. I thought this was CML… clearly an understandable mistake and I’ve learned something.

 

 

2205 BF2 

 

I saw:

 

2205 BF2 

 

Blast cells

Monocytosis 

Neutrophilia with agranular/dysplastic neutrophils

Myelocytes 

Nucleated red cells 

Thrombocytopenia 

 

?? CMML 

 

Consensus View

 

Blast Cells

Thrombocytopenia

Monocytosis

Myelocytes

Nucleated RBCs

Neutrophilia

Promyelocytes

Promonocytes

Left Shift

Hypogranular/Agranular Neutrophils

A total of 225 participants favoured a diagnosis of CMML 

I’ll take that…

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